関係詞の使い方まとめ【一覧表にまとめて完全理解！！入試問題解説】

ここでは関係詞をまとめていきます。 関係詞 記事一覧 関係詞一覧 関係詞① 【関係代名詞とは・・・】 関係詞② 【関係代

(3) Summer is the season ( ) students want to travel most.

①with whom ②where ③which ④when

(4) The man ( ) you were talking to was my brother.

①which ②when ③whom ④where

後ろの文の” you were talking to “で、前置詞”to”の目的語が不足しているので不完全文となり、目的格の関係代名詞(whom)が正解

(5) I saw a woman ( ) I thought was your mother.

①whose ②who ③of whom ④whom

後ろの文の” I thought was your mother”が主語(S)が不足していて不完全文なので、関係代名詞(who)が正解

※”S V V”の語順で来るときは、連鎖関係詞と呼ばれます。

(6) I recommend a hotel ( ) rooms are tidy.

①that ②which ③whose ④whom

(7) I saw the man ( ) house caught fire yesterday.

①who’s ②who his ③which ④whose

(8) Sydney is the city ( ) I would like to visit during the summer vacation.

①in which ②where ③which ④when

後ろの文の” I would like to visit “で、”visit”の目的語が不足しているので不完全文となり、目的格の関係代名詞(which)が正解

(9) This new file contains very important information ( ) you cannot solve our problem.

①except such ②except which ③without such ④without which

(10) That is the conference room ( ) your boss just entered.

①about how ②for which ③that ④what

先行詞が”the conference room”

後ろの文が” your boss just entered “で、”enter”の目的語が不足しているので不完全文となり、目的格の関係代名詞”that”が正解

(11) There are many things we can do ( ) we haven’t done yet.

①this ②that ③what ④whom

後ろの文は” we haven’t done “で、”done”の目的語が不足しているので不完全文となります。

(12) That was the reason ( ) stopped them from moving to the city.

①which ②for ③because ④why

後ろの文が” stopped them from moving to the city”で主語が不足しているので不完全文です。

(13) The girl ( ) is reading a book was born in New York.

①which ②who ③whom ④what

後ろの文が” is reading a book”で主語が不足しているので不完全文です。

(14) Exactly ( ) human skin has been changed is not known.

①who ②how ③clearly ④by means of

後ろの文が” human skin has been changed”で受け身なので、完全文です。

(15) The hotel ( ) the conference was held is near the city hall.

①which ②what ③where ④in that

後ろの文が” the conference was held”「受け身」の完全文なので、関係副詞(where)が正解

(16) The house ( ) roof you can see over there is Mr. Johnson’s.

①who ②which ③whose ④that

(17) Paris is a city ( ) I really want to visit.

①which ②of which ③what ④where

後ろの文の” I really want to visit “で、”visit”の目的語が不足しているので不完全文となり、目的格の関係代名詞(which)が正解

(18) The 1990s were a time ( ) had seen a rise in the number of small businesses.

①which ②where ③what ④when

後ろの文が” had seen a rise”で主語が不足しているので不完全文です。

(19) The day ( ) we started business was cold and cloudy.

①why ②when ③which ④what